Why Mustang is known as “The Forbidden Kingdom”

The Mustang is often called “The Forbidden Kingdom” in reference to the Mustang horse, which roams the western United States, particularly in the rugged and remote regions of Nevada, Wyoming, and other states. These wild horses, descendants of Spanish steeds, are untamed and free, living in harsh, beautiful environments that many people never venture into.

The term “Forbidden Kingdom” evokes a sense of mystery and exclusivity, as the Mustang’s domain is both dangerous and breathtakingly beautiful, much like a kingdom that is inaccessible to most people. The horses themselves are symbols of strength, freedom, and independence, and their territory is often thought of as a “forbidden” realm due to its inaccessibility and the wild, untamed nature of the animals that inhabit it.

Some of the final traces of ancient Tibetan Buddhist culture can be found in  Upper Mustang a hidden jewel that was formerly known as the Forbidden Kingdom of Nepal. Mustang offers a wealth of captivating sites with rich historical narratives and cultural elements for those looking for an unmatched trip.

The old Upper Mustang region, which included the northern two-thirds of the current Mustang District, was formerly known as the Kingdom of Lo. The Forbidden Kingdom of Nepal got its name because foreigners were only permitted to enter in 1992. At the center of this historic monarchy lies the capital, Lo Manthang, which provides a window into a world that hasn’t altered much in decades.

What is the location of Nepal’s Forbidden city ?
In  Nepal’s north-central region,  Upper Mustang is located beyond the 8000-meter summits of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges. This undiscovered treasure of Nepal stretches far into the huge Tibetan plateau and is located close within the country’s border with Tibet. Upper Mustang, the more isolated and culturally diverse region, is separated from Lower Mustang.

It is a semi-arid desert that is ideal for incredible hiking experiences because of its distinctive rock formations, steep gorges, and stunning scenery. Mustang has a certain appeal that was kept hidden from the public until 19992. This is the best-preserved Tibetan culture in the world, with the majority of people speaking Tibetan.

Upper Mustang, located in the northwestern part of Nepal, is a culturally rich and historically significant region. It was once a part of the Kingdom of Mustang, which was a semi-independent kingdom until it was formally incorporated into Nepal in the early 18th century. Here’s an overview of the history of Upper Mustang:

1. Early History and Kingdom of Mustang:

• Ancient Ties with Tibet: Mustang, particularly Upper Mustang, has had strong cultural and historical ties with Tibet for centuries. The region was influenced by Tibetan Buddhism and its rulers often held cultural and religious similarities with Tibetan society.
• The Kingdom of Lo: Upper Mustang was historically known as the Kingdom of Lo, which existed as a separate kingdom until the 18th century. The kingdom was ruled by a monarch who was often recognized as a spiritual leader as well as a political one. The region’s isolation helped preserve its distinct culture, language, and traditions.

2. Unification with Nepal:

• In the early 18th century, the King of Lo, along with other neighboring regions, became part of the unified kingdom of Nepal under the rule of King Prithvi Narayan Shah.
• Despite being absorbed into Nepal, Upper Mustang retained a degree of autonomy for many years, governed by a local ruler who was known as the “Chungba” or “King of Lo.”

3. Cultural and Religious Influence:

• Tibetan Buddhism: The region has a deep connection with Tibetan Buddhism, and many of the monasteries and temples in Upper Mustang are associated with Tibetan Buddhist traditions. Monasteries such as the Tashi Lhunpo Monastery and Luri Gompa reflect the profound influence of Tibetan spirituality.
• Distinct Language and Culture: The people of Upper Mustang speak a dialect of Tibetan and practice a unique form of Tibetan Buddhism that incorporates both Bon and Buddhist elements.

4. Modern Changes and Nepal’s Political Landscape:

• 1950s Onwards: After the 1950s, Upper Mustang remained a remote and isolated region. Nepal opened up to tourism in the 1990s, but the area of Upper Mustang remained closed to tourists for many years due to its sensitive political position near Tibet (China).
• 1990s to Early 2000s: It wasn’t until 1992 that the government of Nepal allowed tourists to visit Upper Mustang, though it was limited to a special permit system, as the region was considered strategically important due to its proximity to Tibet.
• Post-Maoist Insurgency: During Nepal’s Maoist insurgency (1996-2006), Upper Mustang remained largely untouched by the violence, and its culture and traditional way of life were preserved.

5. Tourism and Preservation of Culture:

• Since its opening to tourism, Upper Mustang has become a popular trekking destination, especially for those seeking to explore its stunning landscapes, ancient monasteries, and well-preserved Tibetan culture. The region is often called the “Last Forbidden Kingdom” due to its historical seclusion.
• Lo Manthang: The walled city of Lo Manthang, the historical capital of the Kingdom of Lo, is a central hub for tourists and serves as an important cultural and historical center in Upper Mustang.

6. Present Day:

• Preservation Efforts: Efforts have been made to preserve the unique heritage of Upper Mustang, and there are now greater initiatives in place to balance tourism with cultural preservation. The region remains one of Nepal’s most culturally unique areas, with Tibetan-influenced traditions, customs, and arts still very much alive.

Upper Mustang continues to be a place of deep cultural significance, maintaining its Tibetan Buddhist heritage while slowly integrating with modern Nepalese society. It is a living testament to the interaction between Nepal and Tibet, and its history is rich with tales of its isolated rulers and mystical landscapes.

The Lo Kingdom
Should you decide to visit the Last Forbidden Kingdom in Nepal? The answer is a loud yes, whispered through the mountain winds. Lo Manthang is a village inside the citadel with a population of no more than 200 homes.

The city is filled with amazing sights that are entwined with spiritual, historical, cultural, and natural elements. Numerous walls, chortens, and monasteries that have held shrouded Buddhist scriptures and artwork for centuries can be explored on foot, providing a unique walking experience. It is particularly well-known for its enigmatic sky caverns, which number about 10,000. These caverns are carved out of the rocky cliffs.

How to go to Mustang, Nepal
Pokhara is the starting point for the Upper Mustang trip. You may drive or take a 25-minute flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara.

You can fly, take a public bus, rent a vehicle, or ride your bike from Pokhara to Jomsom. You must hike to Kagbeni, the entrance to Upper Mustang, after arriving in Jomsom  . To get into Upper Mustang, you must climb north from Kagbeni.

Permits for the Upper Mustang
You must go in groups of two or more with a guide in order to explore Upper Mustang, and you must obtain a special authorization from the Nepalese government in Kathmandu. For the first ten days, the permit costs USD 500, and each extra day costs USD 50. An ACAP entry permit is also required; it costs about USD 30 for foreigners and NPR 200 for SAARC citizens.

This allows one to see  Upper Mustang  is culturally and historically Rich along with Several  monasteries, and hospitable Thakali and Gurung populations in addition to its breathtaking scenery of eroded sandstone pillars and moraine terraces. For a more laid-back, hassle-free experience, tours can be customized.